const.id

html-entity

©

©

©

HTML named character reference © maps to U+00A9.

Mapping

Named reference
©
Code point(s)
U+00A9
Decimal
169
Characters
©

Numeric character references

Named
Decimal
Hex

Usage

Prefer a named reference when the character must survive encoding mistakes or is awkward to type. Numeric references (©) are always valid HTML for the mapped code point(s).

Related

Unicode

U+00A9

Same character

Other entities

Entities that produce this code point

Source

Unicode
16.0.0
WHATWG
snapshot 2026-08-02